STEP 4
How do I calculate aged care costs?
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STEP 4.1
What are the basic aged care fees?
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STEP 4.2
What are the main costs of an aged care home?
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STEP 4.3
How do I complete an income and assets test?
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STEP 4.4
What do I need for the income and assets test?
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STEP 4.5
How is my family home assessed?
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STEP 4.6
What debt details do I need to provide on the income and assets test?
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STEP 4.7
What are the options for my contribution to age care costs?
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STEP 4.8
How do I calculate my daily accommodation payment (DAP)?
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STEP 4.9
What are my financial options to move into an aged care home?
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STEP 4.10
Am I entitled to financial hardship assistance?
What do I need for the income and assets test?
What you need for the income and assets test
You will need to provide details of your income and assets so the government can assess if you can pay for some or all of your care and accommodation costs.
Single or couple
Whether single or in a couple, every person seeking to move to an aged care home (nursing home) needs to complete their own assessment.
If you are part of a couple and only one of you is moving to an aged care home, then only that person needs to complete the form.
If you are part of a couple, your income and assets will be assessed as being 50% of the two of you put together.
You will be considered to be a member of a couple:
- If you are legally married or in a relationship registered under a state or territory law (unless you are living separately or permanently apart from the other person*)
Plus:
- If you are living in a de facto relationship (regardless of the gender of each member of the couple)
*For aged care purposes, if you are permanently living apart for health-related reasons, you are still considered to be a member of the couple.
Do you own your home? Who lives there?
The family home is counted as an asset unless someone else is living in it, such as:
- Your partner
- A dependent child (children)
- A close relative who is eligible for an income support payment from the Australian Government and has been living there for at least five years
- A carer who is eligible for an income support payment from the Australian Government and has been living in the home for at least two years
However, the assessment does NOT include the full value of your home. See Details of your financial assets below to see how your family home is treated under the combined income and assets assessment.
Details of all your income
Your income includes:
1. Income support payments from the Australian Government
For example:
- the age pension
- a service pension
- an income support supplement
2. Deemed* (not actual) income from financial investments
- bank, building society and credit union accounts
- cash
- term deposits
- cheque accounts
- friendly society bonds
- managed investments
- listed shares and securities
- loans and debentures
- shares in unlisted public companies
- gold and other bullion
- account-based income streams from 1 January 2015
- Net income from rental property - This refers to the rental income from a property minus the expenses incurred on that property e.g. insurance, maintenance, interest on loans, management fees.
- War Widow or Widower Pensions and some disability pensions
- Net income from businesses including sole trading and farms - This is the income earned less the costs of earning that income
- Superannuation income - This refers to any income received from all super funds. If you have not withdrawn any amounts from the separation fund, you should record the balance of your superannuation account under ‘financial assets’ (see below).
- Overseas pensions, and income from income stream products such as annuities and allocated pensions
- Family trust distributions or dividends from private company shares - This refers to gross income received from private trusts, family trusts and private companies. If you receive an Australian Government income support payment, you already must include the amount of income you receive from family and private trusts and private companies for Centrelink.
- Deemed* income from excess gifting.
- Services Australia has rules around gifting your income and assets to family members or others, including limits on allowable amounts. See the Services Australia website on this here.
Note: * ‘Deemed’ income refers to a nominal, assumed rate of income earned from bank accounts and other financial investments – as opposed to the actual earnings - that Services Australia uses when assessing your income. This means that if you ‘actually’ earn more than the ‘deemed income’, the extra amount is ignored.
Current deeming rates are also provided on the Schedule of Residential Fees and Charges.
Note: If you enter an aged care home on or after 1 January 2016 and you are renting out your former home, the rental income will count in the same way as any other type of income.
Details of all your financial assets
For the combined income and assets assessment, your financial assets include:
Financial investments
- bank, building society and credit union accounts
- cash
- term deposits
- cheque accounts
- friendly society bonds
- managed investments
- listed shares and securities
- loans and debentures
- shares in unlisted public companies
- gold and other bullion.
Household Content and Personal Effects
- These are typically valued at $10,000
Foreign Assets - Including investments, business interests and real estate
Investment Property - The value of any real estate, apart from your principal home, is included in your assets test, whether it is wholly or jointly owned by you and your partner, privately or within a business structure.
Special Collection Values - Such as stamps, art works or antiques
Superannuation Balances - You must include the value of your superannuation balance if you are over the qualifying age for the age pension but have not drawn an income stream from your superannuation
- Do not include your superannuation assets if you are over the qualifying age for the age pension and have started receiving an income stream. In that case, you need to record the income received in superannuation under your INCOME. The balance of your superannuation account should be recorded under ‘Other Assets’.
- Do not include your superannuation account balance if you are below the qualifying age for the age pension.
Private trusts, family trusts and private companies - If you control a private trust or private company, the assets (as well as the income) of that trust or company are included.
Net retirement village entry contributions
- The amount of entry contribution you pay to live in a retirement village affects whether you are considered to be a home owner and if the amount will be included in your assets assessment.
Refundable accommodation deposits (RADs)
- Paid for accommodation in an aged care home (nursing home)
Gifts - If you have gifted away any assets over the allowable limit of $10,000 in a single financial year or $30,000 over five financial years, they must be included your assets assessment. Include only the amount over these limits.
Your family home - For the combined income and assets assessment, the family home is counted as an asset unless there is someone else living in it, such as:
- Your partner
- A dependent child (children)
- A close relative who is eligible for an income support payment from the Australian Government and has been living there for at least five years
- A carer who is eligible for an income support payment from the Australian Government and has been living in the home for at least two years
The family home is assessed differently to other assets. See details at 4.5 amount that can be included in the assessment is capped by the government.